Plastic Chemicals Linked To 2 Million Premature Births, 74,000 Newborn Deaths – Study
A new global study has raised serious health concerns after linking common plastic chemicals to nearly 2 million premature births and about 74,000 newborn deaths worldwide.
The findings have sparked fresh warnings about the impact of everyday chemical exposure on pregnant women and infants.
What The Study Found
According to research published in the journal eClinicalMedicine, exposure to certain plastic additives—known as phthalates—was associated with approximately 1.97 million preterm births in 2018, representing over 8% of global cases. (NYU Langone Health)
The same study also linked these chemicals to an estimated 74,000 newborn deaths globally. (NYU Langone Health)
The Chemicals Involved
The main chemical identified is DEHP (di-2-ethylhexylphthalate), commonly used to make plastics more flexible.
These substances are widely found in:
- Food packaging
- Cosmetics and detergents
- Toys and household items
Experts say they can enter the human body through air, food, and dust exposure. (https://www.wbay.com)
How It Affects Pregnancy
Researchers believe these chemicals may:
- Interfere with hormone function
- Disrupt placental development
- Trigger inflammation
All of which can increase the risk of preterm birth (before 37 weeks)—a leading cause of infant death globally. (NYU Langone Health)
Regions Most Affected
The study found that the burden is highest in:
- South Asia and the Middle East
- Africa, which recorded a disproportionately high number of deaths
This is partly due to higher exposure levels and weaker healthcare systems. (NYU Langone Health)
Experts Call For Action
Researchers warn that regulating individual chemicals may not be enough, urging broader action on plastic additives as a group.
Experts say stronger regulation and reduced exposure could help prevent many of these deaths.
Important Note
- The study shows a strong link (association), not absolute proof of direct cause
- More research is still needed to fully understand the mechanism
Final Thoughts
The findings highlight growing global concerns about microplastics and chemical exposure, especially for pregnant women.
As plastic use continues to rise, experts say reducing exposure could play a key role in protecting future generations.
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